迁移回来了
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date = '2025-12-14T22:57:50+08:00'
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draft = false
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title = '1 – 数院人的一天'
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tags = ['数学分析']
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categories = 'math'
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description = '我是数院的,数学再差也是数院的。'
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今日习题:来自《数学分析》上册 习题7.2 L'Hôpital法则。
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## 题目描述
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求极限:$\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x\cot x-1}{x^2}$。
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## 解答
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\[
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\begin{align}
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\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x\cot x-1}{x^2}&=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x\cos x-\sin x}{x^2\sin x}\\
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&=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x\cos x-\sin x}{x^3\frac{\sin x}x}\\
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&=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{x\cos x-\sin x}{x^3}\\
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&=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{-x\sin x}{3x^2}\\
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&=\lim_{x\to0}\frac{-\sin x}{3x}\\
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&=-\frac{1}3
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\end{align}
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\]
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## 注
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纯用L'Hôpital,不用Taylor展开。
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